Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 6th year, Exam QuestionsThis is a featured page

EXAM QUESTION LIST

1.The organisation of care in gynaecology and obstetrics
Endometriosis
Cardiotocography – patterns
Rhesus incompatibilty

2.Fertilisation, nidation, evolution of the egg and the fetus
Dysmenorrhea, premenstrual tension syndrome
Diagnosis of breech presentation
Hypertension in pregnancy, preeclampsia, eclampsia

3.Malposition and malpresentation
Female hygiene
Multiple pregnancy, management of labour
Vaginal gynaecological operations

4.Evolution, structure and endocrine function of the placenta
Veneral, sexually transmitted diseases in the female
Management of labour in breech presentation
Dilatation and curretage (D and C)

5.Fetoplacental circulation
Contraception, review
Urological complications after gynaecological operations
Diabetes in pregnancy

6.Lie, Position, Attitude , Presentation of the fetus
Urinary incontinence, urine retention
Physiology of the menstrual cycle
The puerperium

7.High risk pregnancy
Prolaps of the uterus and vaginal walls
Ventouse extraction
PAP smear (cytology)

8.Physiological course of the 1st stage of labour
Cancer of endometrium , staging, diagnosis, treatment
Colposcopy
Hormonal relationships in early pregnancy

9.Caesarian section – indications
Irregularities of the menstrual cycle, classification
The preparation of the patient for gynaecological operations
Puerperal infections

10.Abortion, clinical features, treatment
Jaundice and liver diseases in pregnancy
Amenorrhea, primary, secondary
The care of patients after gynaecological operations

11.Bony pelvis (brim, cavity, outlet), its measurments and levels, pelvimetry
Diagnostic methods for the determination of the ovulation
Abdominal gynaecological operations
Anaemia in pregnancy

12.Obstetric forceps, conditions and indications
Ovarian cycle and its effect on the vagina and the endometrium
Operations of the uterine cervix
Antenatal care

13.Vomiting in pregnancy
Inflammatory diseases of the external genitals
Face and brow presentation, diagnosis and management
Endometrial changes during the normal 28 day cycle

14.Cardiac disease in pregnancy
Hydatidiform mole
Breast cancer, diagnosis and treatment
Climacteric bleeding, menopausal bleeding

15.Placenta praevia, diagnosis and management
Choriocarcinoma
Laparoscopy
Congenital abnormalities of the uterus

16.Psychological and physical preparation for the labour
Febrile abortion
Uterine fibroid, diagnosis and indications for the operation
Hysteroscopy

17.Abdominal and vaginal examination in obstetrics
Fetal monitoring (evaluation of fetal heart rate and contractions)
Gynaecological operations for urinary incontinece
Infertility

18.Disturbancies of uterine contractions, diagnosis and management
Amnioscopy
Principles of the hormonal treatment
Irregularities of the sexual life

19.Elective caesarian section , indications
Ectopic pregnancy
Benign tumors of ovaries
Contraception by the intrauterine device (IUD)

20. Abruptio placentae, reasons, complications and management
Methods of sterilisation
Missed abortion
Precancerous changes of the uterine cervix

21.Tubal pregnancy (aetiology, symptoms, diff. diagnosis and treatment)
Benign neoplasms of the cervix
Pregnancy and cardiac diseases, management of labour
Vaginal swab, classification I-VI

22.Premature labour, management
Vulvar dystrophies
Funtional ovarian cysts
Manual removal of the retained placenta

23.Symptoms and signs of pregnancy
Extraction of the fetus in breech presentation
Cancer of vulva
Hirsutism

24.Caesarian section, indications, conditions, complications
Management of the newborn
Acute salpingo-oophoritis, clinical findings, diff.siagnosis, treatment
Hormonal tests in gynaecological endocrinology

25.Thrombosis in pregnancy, diagnosis, treatment, prevention
Pulmonary embolism, symptoms, treatment
Urinary tract infection in preganyncy
Septic shock

26.Chromosomal disorders of the fetus, genetic counceling, diagnosis
Tuboovarian abscess, clinical findings, diagnosis, treatment
Adenomyosis
Postpartum haemorrhage, treatment

27.Coagulation failure in pregnancy
Polycystic ovarian disease (Stein-Leventhal syndrome)
Shoulder presentation, mechanism and management
Mammary dysplasia

28.Acute appendicitis in pregnancy, symptoms, diff. diagnosis, treatment
Cancer of uterine cervix, general considerations, staging, diagnosis, treatment
Cervicitis (acute, chronic)
Forelying and prolaps of the umbilical cord

29.Ultrasounbd in pregnancy
Germ cell tumors
Induced abortion, methods
Chronic or recurrent pelvic infection

30.Ovarian tumors, classification, review
Induction of labour, methods
Oral hormonal contraceptives
Amniotomy

31.Mechanism of the normal labour in cephalic presentation
Cystocele and urethrocele
Malignant primary tumors of oviducts
Ultrasound in gynaecology

32.Non-neoplastic ovarian laesions
Abruptio placentae
Benign tumors of oviducts
Prenatal diagnosis

33.Ovarian agenesis – dysgenesis
Perineal demage after the labour
True hermaphroditism
Puerperal breast infection

34.Prevention of preterm labour
Hydrocephalus, management of labour
Sex chromosome female abnormalities
Sarcoma of the uterus

35.Abnormalities of placenta and umbilical cord
Malposition of the uterus
Gonorrhea
Methods of anaesthesia in obstetrics

36.Menopause and postmenopause, pathogenesis, clinical findings
Puerperal infections, review and treatment
Rubella in pregnancy
Uterine prolaps, enterocele

37.Vaginal bleeding in pregnancy
Non-neoplastic breast laesions
Culdoscopy
Treatment of praeeclampsia and eclampsia

38.Abnormal uterine action during the labour
Biochemical screening for Down´s syndrome
Ovulation and menstruation, the hormonal influence
Diagnosis of the male and female infertility

39.Emergency situations in gynaecology
Physiological changes during the puerperium
Congenital anomalies of vagina
Pathology of fetal membranes and the amniotic fluid

40.X-ray examinations in gynaecology
Arteficial abortion, indications, abortion law
Pubertas praecox, praecotious puberty
Caesarian section minor

41.Acute abdominal conditions in pregnancy
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
Conisation, amputation of the uterine cervix
Juvenile dysfunctional bleeding

42.Retention of placenta or its parts, retention of fetal membranes
Vaginal gynaecological operations
Perinatal and maternal mortality
Dysfunctional bleeding during the fertile period

43.Inflammatory diseases of the uterus
Bleeding during the 3rd stage of labour
Principles of the hormonal treatment
Polyhydramnion, management

44.Placenta – functions
The injuries of the fetus during the labour
Trophic changes ef external genitals
Bioptic methods in gynaecology

45.Fetal distress, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment
External and internal podalic version
Family planning, methods
Deep thrombosis, diagnosis and treatment

46.Accidental haemorrhage during the pregnancy, management
Low and mid forceps delivery, conditions, indications, management
Turner´s syndrome
Intrauterine devices (IUD)

47.Habitual abortion
Treatment of choriocarcinoma
Effects of drugs on the fetus
Amniocentesis

48.Gynaecological diseases in childhood
Anovulatory cycle, reasons, diagnosis and treatment
Brow presentation, diagnosis and management
Antenatal mortality of the fetus, reasons

49.Ovarian cycle
Management of mother´s diabetes during the pregnancy
Malignant tumors of external genitals
Management of fetal death during the pregnancy

50.Maternal physiology during the pregnancy
Abdominal hysterectomy, indications, performance and complications
Precancerous changes of the endometrium
Distinction between abortion and delivery



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